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Ayodhya
Nestled within the heart of India, Ayodhya emerges as a sanctuary of spirituality, weaving tales of devotion and ancient grandeur. Here, amid the sacred echoes of devotion, lies the revered birthplace of Lord Ram, a place that transcends time and resonates deeply within the souls of Hindu devotees. Ayodhya, once known as Saketa in the pages of antiquity, stands as a testament to the glorious past of the Kosala Kingdom, adorned with the remnants of a capital city that once thrived in regal splendor.
Immersed in the ethereal glow of divinity, Ayodhya's very air pulsates with the energy of a thousand hymns. It's a city where every stone tells a story, and every step echoes the footsteps of ancient royalty. This mystical city, cradled in the embrace of Uttar Pradesh, draws pilgrims and seekers from every corner of the globe, seeking solace in the sacred aura that permeates its every alley.
Ayodhya's significance extends far beyond its historical roots; it's a destination where time stands still, and the devotion of millions intertwines with the whispers of the past. The cobblestone streets hold the secrets of a bygone era, and the fragrance of marigold offerings wafts through the air, creating an atmosphere that is both enchanting and surreal.
As the birth city of Lord Rama, Ayodhya becomes a sacred tapestry where spirituality meets architecture, and mythology intertwines with reality. Pilgrims traverse the divine landscapes, guided by an unwavering faith that paints the city in hues of reverence. The very soil beneath one's feet seems to resonate with tales of valor, love, and unwavering devotion.
For Hindu devotees, Ayodhya is not just a destination; it's a sacred pilgrimage, a journey into the heart of their faith. Each temple, each ghat, and every ancient structure is a living testament to the transcendental connection between the mortal and the divine. As the sun sets over the sacred Sarayu River, Ayodhya transforms into a canvas where spirituality and history blend seamlessly, casting a spell that leaves an indelible mark on every traveler's soul.
In the grand tapestry of India's religious landscape, Ayodhya stands as a vibrant thread, weaving together the past, the present, and the eternal. It beckons the faithful, the curious, and the seekers of truth to explore its timeless alleys, inviting them to partake in a journey where spirituality meets storytelling, and divinity unfolds in every corner.
Ayodhya - The Holiest City of Uttar Pradesh
Perched delicately on the eastern banks of the meandering River Saryu, Ayodhya emerges as a living chronicle, where each ripple in the water whispers tales from epochs long past. It's a city that stands as a testament to its own grandeur, vividly painted in the pages of timeless epics like the Ramayan and ShriRamcharitmanas.
As the sun graciously bestows its warmth upon Ayodhya, the city experiences a symphony of seasons. The summer, an ardent performer, choreographs temperatures that dance skyward, occasionally reaching a crescendo at a staggering 47°C. Yet, Ayodhya's allure doesn't dim; it merely awaits the theatrical entrance of winter, donning a cloak of coolness from November to February, where temperatures may gracefully descend to a poetic 10°C. The most harmonious notes of Ayodhya's melody are played between October and March, beckoning wanderers to traverse its enchanting landscape.
In the annals of history, Ayodhya was the heartbeat of Kosaldesh, a realm ruled by a pantheon of illustrious monarchs. The throne passed through the hands of Ikshvaku, Prithu, Mandhata, Harishchandra, Sagar, Bhagirath, Raghu, Dileep, Dashrath, and finally, to the epitome of virtue, Lord Ram. Under their august rule, the kingdom bloomed, embodying the utopian ideals of Ram Rajya.
Step into Ayodhya, and you'll find yourself transported into a living chapter of the Ramayan, where history is not confined to pages but breathes within every stone and whispers through every rustling leaf. It's a city that captivates the hearts of tourists, drawing them into a tapestry woven with threads of antiquity and echoes of a bygone era.
Ayodhya is not merely a stop on the map; it's a destination that beckons explorers, pilgrims, historians, archaeologists, and students alike. Its rich tapestry of history unfolds like a well-scripted drama, captivating the senses and leaving an indelible mark on the curious minds that dare to venture into its hallowed precincts. In the city where the past is not forgotten but celebrated, Ayodhya invites you to immerse yourself in its living, breathing narrative—a journey that transcends time and enchants the soul.
Ayodhya Ram Mandir Overview:
In the sacred embrace of Ayodhya, where echoes of divinity reverberate through time, the Ram Mandir stands as a celestial masterpiece in the making. This Hindu temple, a manifestation of devout aspirations, is currently under construction at the hallowed site known as Ram Janmabhoomi—a place believed to cradle the very essence of Lord Rama, an illustrious figure in the tapestry of Hinduism.
Current Status: A Symphony in Progress
Behold the temple in its journey from dreams to reality, a harmonious creation currently unfolding in the heart of Ayodhya.
Location: Ram Janambhoomi, Ayodhya
In the mystical alleys of Ayodhya, the temple takes root at Ram Janambhoomi, weaving together the spiritual threads that bind past, present, and future.
Completion Date:
The Grand Unveiling on 22 January 2024; 3 Days' Await
As the cosmos counts down the moments, the temple's completion is poised to be a celestial event on 22 January 2024—just a whisper away, a mere heartbeat in the cosmic dance.
Temple Structure
: A Celestial Ballet of Architecture
Marvel at the celestial choreography of the temple's structure—a main sanctum surrounded by six others, a dance of divinity forming a single, majestic temple complex.
Architect:
Chandrakant Sompura, the Maestro of Sacred Design
In the skilled hands of Chandrakant Sompura, the temple's architectural symphony is composed—a maestro whose craftsmanship transcends mortal realms.
Timings for Aarti at Ram Mandir Temple, Ayodhya:
Morning Aarti – 7:00 AM
As the first light bathes the temple in golden hues, witness the morning Aarti—a serenade to the dawn of divinity.
Midday Aarti – 12:00 PM
At the zenith of the day, the temple resonates with celestial energies, harmonizing with the midday Aarti—a symphony under the sun.
Evening Aarti – 7:00 PM
As the sun gracefully bows, casting its last warmth upon Ayodhya, join the evening Aarti—a celestial farewell to the day.
In Ayodhya's sacred tapestry, the Ram Mandir unfolds as more than a structure; it is a crescendo of faith, a testament to devotion, and a living melody echoing through the sanctified corridors of time. The journey to completeness is not merely about bricks and mortar but a celestial dance where each step is a hymn, and each day brings the temple closer to the divine embrace it was destined for.
Best Time To Visit Ayodhya
In the heart of Ayodhya, where history echoes and divinity dances on every breeze, choosing the perfect moment to visit is like selecting a jewel from the treasure chest of time. Here, time itself becomes a tapestry, and each season paints a unique stroke on the canvas of Ayodhya's allure.
Spring Symphony: Blossoms of Bliss (March to May)
As winter graciously bids adieu, Ayodhya awakens in a riot of colors. Spring, with its gentle caress, unveils the city in a burst of blossoms. The temperature, like a melody, rises to a harmonious crescendo, creating the perfect ambiance for exploration. Stroll through the ancient lanes as flowers carpet the landscape, and Ayodhya whispers tales of rejuvenation.
Monsoon Magic: A Rain-drenched Reverie (June to September)
When the heavens open their gates, Ayodhya becomes a realm of enchantment. Monsoon, with its rhythmic dance, transforms the city into a verdant paradise. Rain-kissed temples and the scent of wet earth infuse the air with a mystical charm. A visit during these months is like stepping into a poetic verses where every raindrop narrates a story of cleansing and renewal.
Autumn Aura: Celestial Hues (October to November)
As the leaves turn into a kaleidoscope of reds and golds, Ayodhya embraces autumn in a divine serenity. The weather, like a soft hymn, becomes a gentle melody that invites contemplation. Traverse the city's historic sites as the golden sunlight bathes them in a warm glow, creating a visual symphony that resonates with the echoes of the past.
Winter Wonderland: Cozy Embrace (December to February)
When winter blankets Ayodhya in its cool embrace, the city becomes a haven of tranquility. The temperature, akin to a lullaby, drops to a comfortable low, inviting travelers to explore without the discomfort of extreme cold. The Ram Janmabhoomi and other sacred sites stand amidst the winter mist, creating an ethereal ambiance that's perfect for spiritual reflection.
Tips for Time Travelers:
Festivals Flourish:
Consider planning your visit during festivals like Diwali or Ram Navami, when Ayodhya is adorned in vibrant celebrations.
Mornings and Evenings:
Explore the city during the mornings and evenings to witness the sunrise and sunset casting a magical glow on Ayodhya's heritage.
Historical Echoes:
For a deeper connection with Ayodhya's history, opt for guided tours that unveil the stories behind each sacred site.
Local Cuisine:
Don't miss the opportunity to savor Ayodhya's local cuisine, a delightful blend of flavors that adds a gastronomic dimension to your journey.
In Ayodhya, every season becomes a portal to a different facet of its charm. As you plan your pilgrimage to this timeless city, let the whispers of the wind and the footsteps of the past guide you towards an experience that transcends mere travel—it becomes a soulful sojourn through the chapters of Ayodhya's eternal narrative.
Things To See & Do
In the sacred realms of Ayodhya, where every cobblestone whispers stories of antiquity, the list of things to see and do becomes a poetic narrative—a symphony of exploration that transcends the boundaries of time. Let the vibrant tapestry of Ayodhya unfold before you, inviting you to dance through its mystical alleys and marvel at the wonders that have withstood the test of centuries.
1. Ram Janmabhoomi Temple: A Divine Birthplace
Embark on a pilgrimage to the heart of Ayodhya—the Ram Janmabhoomi Temple. Here, the very ground cradles the birthplace of Lord Rama. Traverse the grandeur of this sacred site, where every step echoes with centuries of devotion, and witness the timeless bond between the mortal and the divine.
2. Hanuman Garhi: Stairway to Serenity
Ascend the 76 steps to Hanuman Garhi, a temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman. As the panorama of Ayodhya unfolds before you, feel the serenity of the surroundings. Sunrise or sunset, this celestial vantage point offers a mesmerizing view that transcends the ordinary and touches the divine.
3. Kanak Bhawan: A Palace of Devotion
Step into the exquisite Kanak Bhawan, a temple resonating with the love story of Lord Rama and Sita. The intricate carvings and vibrant frescoes narrate tales of devotion and sacrifice, making it a treasure trove for history enthusiasts and spiritual seekers alike.
4. Treta Ke Thakur: Echoes of the Past
Explore Treta Ke Thakur, an ancient temple dedicated to Lord Rama. Here, the walls breathe with the tales of bygone eras, and the sanctity of the surroundings invites reflection. Immerse yourself in the aura of history, where the divine and the mortal converge.
5. Sarayu River Ghats: A Tranquil Reverie
Conclude your day by strolling along the Sarayu River Ghats. The gentle flow of the river becomes a soothing melody, and the ambiance, a canvas painted with the colors of tranquility. As the sun sets over the sacred waters, let Ayodhya's soulful embrace weave its magic.
Tips for the Wanderer's Soul:
Cultural Celebrations: Time your visit during festivals like Diwali or Ram Navami to witness Ayodhya in the midst of vibrant celebrations.
Local Haunts: Explore the local markets and savor Ayodhya's culinary delights, a delightful blend of flavors that adds a gastronomic dimension to your journey.
Guided Tours: Consider guided tours to unravel the stories behind each sacred site, adding layers of depth to your exploration.
In Ayodhya, every sight becomes a story, every step a dance, and every moment an invitation to transcend the mundane. Let the echoes of history and the whispers of devotion guide your footsteps as you immerse yourself in Ayodhya's living tale—a journey where the past is not forgotten but celebrated, and each experience becomes a treasure in the kaleidoscope of wonders.
How to Reach Ayodhya?
Embark on a celestial journey to Ayodhya, where each flight is a pilgrimage through the skies.
By Flight:
The Faizabad Airport, a mere 8 km away, whispers tales of Ayodhya's celestial secrets. However, its connections are but stardust scattered in the cosmic expanse. Fear not, for the Lucknow International Airport, a bustling hub 134 km distant, unfolds its arms with better connectivity.
Feel the breeze of anticipation as you land in Lucknow—a gateway to Ayodhya's mystical realms. From here, the world transforms into a tapestry of possibilities. Hire a taxi, and let the wheels become chariots that carry you closer to Ayodhya's heartbeat. Or, should you fancy a communal journey, board a bus and let the road unfold its chapters as you head towards the sacred city.
The Rhythmic Rails: Ayodhya's Dance of Connectivity
In the heart of Ayodhya's tapestry, the Ayodhya Junction Railway Station stands as a pulsating node, connecting the city to the rhythmic beats of distant lands.
By Train:
Feel the vibration of the tracks beneath as trains from Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, and beyond, waltz their way to Ayodhya. The railway station, a haven for wanderers, whispers tales of distant cities and the promise of spiritual exploration.
Disembark into Ayodhya's embrace, where the journey continues beyond the platform. Hire a taxi, an enchanted chariot on wheels, or opt for an auto-rickshaw—a whimsical carriage that will navigate you through the alleys of time to the celestial abode, the Ram Mandir.
In the symphony of travel, whether through the wings of flight or the rhythmic dance of the rails, Ayodhya unveils itself, beckoning explorers with open arms. Each mode of transport becomes a chapter in the grand narrative—a pilgrimage where the journey itself is a sacred act, and every arrival is a communion with the soul of the sacred city.
By Car
Embarking on a road journey to Ayodhya from Delhi, Banaras (Varanasi), Agra, or Jaipur is a scenic adventure, offering a mix of highways and picturesque landscapes. Here are suggested routes from each of these cities:
1. From Delhi:
Route: Delhi - Hapur - Moradabad - Bareilly - Shahjahanpur - Lucknow - Ayodhya.
Distance: Approximately 700 km.
Travel Time: Around 12-14 hours.
Note: The journey takes you through the well-maintained NH24 and NH730 highways.
2. From Banaras (Varanasi):
Route: Varanasi - Bhadohi - Jaunpur - Sultanpur - Ayodhya.
Distance: Approximately 225 km.
Travel Time: Approximately 4-5 hours.
Note: The NH31 and SH5 are key roads connecting Banaras to Ayodhya, providing a relatively smooth drive.
3. From Agra:
Route: Agra - Firozabad - Etawah - Kanpur - Lucknow - Ayodhya.
Distance: Approximately 650 km.
Travel Time: Around 10-12 hours.
Note: The journey includes travel on NH44 and NH30, offering a diverse view of the landscape.
4. From Jaipur:
Route: Jaipur - Alwar - Bharatpur - Agra - Firozabad - Etawah - Kanpur - Lucknow - Ayodhya.
Distance: Approximately 750 km.
Travel Time: Around 13-15 hours.
Note: This route includes travel on NH48, NH44, and NH30, showcasing the cultural richness of the region.
Tips for Road Travel:
Road Conditions:
Check the current road conditions and plan your journey accordingly, especially during monsoon or extreme weather conditions.
Fuel Stations:
Ensure your vehicle has sufficient fuel, and note the locations of fuel stations along the route.
Rest Stops:
Plan for rest stops, as some stretches may be long. Identify eateries and rest areas for breaks.
Navigation:
Use GPS or navigation apps to stay on the right track. Signages along the highways are generally clear.
Vehicle Maintenance:
Ensure your vehicle is in good condition before embarking on a long journey. Carry essential tools and have emergency contact numbers handy.
Remember, these are suggested routes, and real-time conditions may vary. Always consider the latest updates and plan accordingly for a safe and enjoyable road trip to Ayodhya.
Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the south bank of the Yamuna River in the Indian city of Agra. It was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan (ruled from 1628 to 1658) to house the mausoleum of his favorite wife Mumtaz Mahal. The mausoleum is the centerpiece of a 17-hectare (42-acre) complex, which includes a mosque and a guest house, and is set in a formal garden surrounded by an unreinforced wall on three sides. Construction of the mausoleum was essentially completed in 1643 but work continued on other phases of the project for another 10 years. The Taj Mahal complex is believed to have been fully completed in 1653 at an estimated cost of around ₹32 million, which would be around ₹52.8 billion (US$827 million) in 2015. The construction project employed approximately 20,000 artisans under the guidance of a board of architects led by the court architect to the emperor, Ustad Ahmed Lahauri. The Taj Mahal was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, “the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage”. It is considered by many to be the finest example of Mughal architecture and a symbol of India's rich history. The Taj Mahal attracts 7-8 million visitors annually. In 2007, it was declared the winner of the New 7 Wonders of the World (2000–2007) initiative.
Taj Mahal is considered a symbol of love
The beauty of Taj Mahal is hidden in its elaborate mausoleum as well as its architecture, vastness and beautiful carvings. It is a unique achievement of high art and is considered a symbol of culture, historicity and love. Its shape, ideally mirrored configuration and luminous quadrilateral structure make it a great architectural adornment. Taj Mahal is a beautiful attraction and is visited by millions of tourists every year to enjoy the beauty and importance of this great historical mausoleum.
How many years did it take to build the Taj Mahal?
It took a total of about 22 years to build the Taj Mahal. The construction work started in 1632 AD and was completed in 1653 AD. During this, approximately 20,000 labourers, craftsmen, architects and artisans contributed. It has been painstakingly and painstakingly built over a long period of time, making it a perfect architectural masterpiece.
What is the full name of Taj Mahal
The full name of Taj Mahal is "Diwan-i-Khas-i-Khusro". This mausoleum was built in the memory of Mumtaz Mahal, wife of Mughal emperor Shahjahan. It is also known as "Taj Mahal" in English. "Taj" means "Taj Mahal" and "Mahal" means "mausoleum" or "palace". It means "Taj's mausoleum" or "Taj's palace". It is one of the major heritage sites of India and is considered as the most amazing architectural decoration of the world.
How old is Taj Mahal now?
Let us tell you that the construction of Taj Mahal was completed in 1653 AD. With this, at present i.e. in the year 2023, it has been almost 370 years since the construction of Taj Mahal. It is one of the most famous tourist destinations in India and is famous worldwide due to its great architectural style, beauty and historical importance.
What time does Taj Mahal open?
Taj Mahal remains open from morning till evening. It opens during normal hours, which means you can visit it from 6:00 am to 6:30 pm. Note that the Taj Mahal is open from Wednesday to Friday and all other mausoleums except the Tomb of Allahuddin Azam Khan are open on Saturdays.
by Air
It takes 12 minutes to travel from Taj Mahal to Kheria Airport. The approximate driving distance between Taj Mahal and Kheria Airport is 10 km.
by Train
There is a good network of trains connecting Agra to the rest of the country. Apart from the main railway station at Agra Cantonment, there are also two other stations at Raja-ki-Mandi and Agra Fort. The main trains connecting Agra with Delhi are Palace on Wheels, Shatabdi, Rajdhani and Taj Express.
by road and car
There are regular bus services from Agra to many important cities. There are many buses running from Idgah and ISBT bus stand to Delhi, Jaipur, Mathura, Fatehpur-Sikri etc. If you are coming from Delhi to Agra, you can hire a taxi.
Chittorgarh
Chittorgarh Fort is the largest fort in India. It is located in Chittorgarh, Rajasthan. The fort of Chittorgarh was built by the emperor Chitrangada Maurya of the Maurya dynasty. It is a World Heritage Site. Chittor was the capital of Mewar. It is witness to the bloodiest battles in history. It has witnessed three great legends and some of the most heroic acts of bravery that are still sung by local singers. Chittor Fort was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site on June 21, 2013. Chittor Fort is also called the pride of Rajasthan and the crown of all the forts of Rajasthan.
Historicity and construction
According to historians, this fort was built by the Mauryan dynasty king Chitrangad Maurya in the seventh century and named it Chitrakoot in his name. The name Chitrakoot is found inscribed on one side of the ancient coins of Mewar. Later it came to be known as Chittor. It is situated on the plateau of Mesa. In 738, Raja Bappa Rawal defeated Manmori, the last ruler of the Maurya dynasty that ruled Rajputana, and captured this fort. Then Parmar king Munj of Malwa snatched it from the Guhilvanshis and annexed it to his kingdom. Thus in the 9th-10th century it was under the control of the Paramaras. In 1133, Solanki king Jaisingh (Siddharaj) of Gujarat defeated Yashovarman and snatched Malwa from the Paramaras, due to which the fort of Chittorgarh also came under the control of Solankis. Subsequently, King Samant Singh of Chittorgarh re-established the supremacy of Guhilvanshis around the year 1174 by entering into a marital relationship with Ajaypal, the nephew of Jai Singh's successor Kumarpal. This king Samant Singh got married to Prithviraj Chauhan's sister Prithvibai. Samant Singh died in the second battle of Tarain. After the destruction of Nagda by Iltutmish from 1213 to 1252, Raja Jaitra Singh ruled here from his capital Chittor. In 1303, Rawal Ratan Singh fought with Alauddin Khilji. The battle became famous by the name of Pratham Shaka of Chittor. Alauddin Khilji was victorious in this battle and he handed over the kingdom to his son Khizr Khan. On his return, Khizr Khan handed over the rule of Chittor to Kanhadev's brother Maldev. It is a bit difficult to say anything definitely about time. According to a legend, Bhai Bhim, the second leader of Pandavas, had built it about 5000 years ago. The popular story in this regard is that once Bhima went out in search of wealth, he met a Yogi Nirbhayanath and a Yeti Kukadeshwar on the way. Bhima asked Yogi for the Philosopher's Stone, which Yogi agreed to give on the condition that he would build a fort at this hilly place overnight. With the help of his brothers Shaurya and Devroop, Bhima had almost completed this work, only a little work of the southern part was left. Deceit took place in Yogi's heart and he asked Yeti to crow in the voice of a cock, so that Bhima would think it was morning and stop the construction work and he would not have to give the Philosopher's Stone. As soon as Bhima heard the crowing of the cock, he got angry and in anger he kicked one of his feet on the ground, due to which a big pit was formed there, which people also know by the name of Lat Talab. The place where Bhima's knee rested is called Bhima-Ghodi. The pond on which Yeti crowed is called Kukadeshwar. Rana Hammir, a descendant of Bappa Rawal and the founder of the Sisodia dynasty (which is a branch of the Guhil dynasty), again captured this fort from Maldev. Hamir was very brave and far-sighted. He ruled here with great ability for 50 years and expanded his kingdom. Due to his efforts, the glory of Chittor could be re-established. And in 1538, Chittor was attacked by Bahadur Shah of Gujarat who established the state of Rhode. This war is known as the second Shaka of Mewar. In 1567, the third Shaka of Mewar took place, in which Akbar attacked Chittor. All these Muslim attacks are one of the main reasons for the cultural destruction of Chittorgarh. Only after the third Shaka, in 1559, Maharana Udai Singh shifted the capital of Mewar from Chittor and established it near Pichola Lake in the middle of Aravali, which is today known as Udaipur.
Jewelers of Chittor
The first Jauhar was performed under the leadership of Queen Pidmani Raghuvanshi in 1303 during the attack of Alauddin Khilji during the reign of Rawal Ratan Singh. The second Jauhar took place on March 8, 1534 AD under the leadership of Queen Karnavati during the invasion of Gujarat ruler Bahadur Shah during the reign of Rana Vikramaditya. The third Jauhar was performed under the leadership of Phool Kanwar, wife of Patta Sisodia, during Akbar's attack during the reign of Rana Udai Singh on 25 February 1568.
Importance of Chittorgarh as capital from strategic point of view
Chittorgarh Fort has always held a special significance in Rajputana. It has the honor of being the first capital of the Guhilvanshis of Mewar, which they captured after defeating Manmoni, the last ruler of the Maurya dynasty. This fort is built in length from north to south on the Aravali hill, in which due to the flat land in between, a pond, pond, temple, palace etc. have all been built from time to time under a certain construction plan. There are some reservoirs which have been continuously used as a source of water supply. There is a popular saying regarding this fort which tells the importance of this fort.
Garh is Chittorgarh and all are Garhaiya.
In fact, the construction of this fort still fills us with awe and thrill. But looking at it from a strategic point of view, it becomes clear that due to its geographical reasons this fort was not suitable for war like forts like Ranthambore and Kubhalgarh. Undoubtedly the fort was strong. There was a row of vertical rocks along the side of the hill, on top of which a tall and strong structure was built. At the same time, seven consecutive doors were built at certain intervals to enter the fort. Due to all these reasons it was very difficult for the enemies to enter the fort.
Bikaner
'Desert ship' means camel. The world's largest camel research and breeding center is in Bikaner. Bikaner was founded in 1488 AD by Rathod prince Rao Bikaji. It is said that Bikaji, one of the five sons of Jodhpur Maharaja Rao Jodha Ji, became angry with his father over some issue and left Jodhpur. After traveling a long distance, he came to a forest named Jangaldesh. It was here that he decided to stay and established his kingdom. He built it as a magnificent city. The rich forts and palaces of Bikaner stand out due to their red color and are still standing with pride even today. A rare model of 'biplane' kept safe in Bikaner (Junagarh Fort) is still a wonder in itself. It was used by the British Army in the First World War and the British gifted it to the then Maharaja Ganga Singh Ji. Another attraction of Bikaner is the sand dunes spread here, which are mainly visible from the north-east to the south. Bikaner, situated in the middle of the Thar Desert of Rajasthan, the northwestern state of India, is called the heart of Rajasthan. Bikaner is one of the most spectacular tourist destinations in Rajasthan. If you explore the history of Bikaner, you will come to know that this state was established during the Mahabharata period, during which time this city was known as Jangal Desh. This city is still surrounded by its old history of Rajputana civilization, culture and historical forts. To know about the beautiful tourist places present in this city, definitely read this article and if you get a chance, definitely visit it.
Tourist Places In Bikaner
Junagarh Fort in Bikaner
The Junagarh Fort of Bikaner is a magnificent structure around which the city of Bikaner has grown up. The fort was initially called Chintamani and then changed its name to Junagarh or Old Fort in the 20th century. The foundation of Junagadh Fort was built by Rao Bika in 1478. However, it existed then as a stone fort. The galleries, lawns and windows of the fort attract the attention of tourists. Karan Mahal, Anup Mahal, Chandra Mahal and Phool Mahal are some of the major attractions here. It is believed that crocodiles were bred in the canal surrounding the impressive fort. The architecture is a good blend of Mughal, Gujarati and Rajput styles and this place is considered to be one of the best places to visit especially in Bikaner.
Karni Mata Temple in Bikaner
Karni Mata Temple, also known as Nari Mata Temple or 'Rat Temple', is a 600-year-old temple located about 30 km from Bikaner in Deshnoke, a small town in Rajasthan. The special thing about this temple is that 25,000 black rats live in this temple and they are worshipped. You may be surprised to know this, but let us tell you, the food eaten by rats is considered very sacred here and later it is served as 'Prasad'. These sacred rats are known as Kabba, and people come from far and wide across the world to see these rats. Karni Mata Temple is also notable for its architecture which is influenced by the Mughal style of construction.
Gajner Palace in Bikaner
Gajner Palace is one of the popular tourist places in Bikaner located on the banks of a lake. The fort was built by Maharaja Ganga Singh Ji, the former ruler of Bikaner province. Gajner Palace used to be a lodge for hunting and holidays in olden times, but was converted into a hotel in 1976. Gajner Palace offers you a variety of vacation activities from boating to desert safari. The entire area is covered with lush green trees, while the magnificent palace offers recreational activities like billiards, lawn tennis, cycling, bird watching and wildlife safaris. The intricately carved pillars, windows and curtains are the major attractions of the palace.
Lalgarh Palace in Bikaner
Lalgarh Palace, a breathtaking Rajasthani palace, is located in the beautiful city of Bikaner, Rajasthan in India. It was built between 1902 and 1926 for the Maharaja of Bikaner, Maharaja Ganga Singh. The palace, built in European architectural style, is now opened to tourists as a heritage hotel and the entire property comes under the National Heritage Trust. The Rajputana design mixed with the interior decoration attracts the tourists coming here. The palace also includes a museum which is located inside Ganga Niwas. Here miniature paintings related to Bikaner art can be seen. Built from red sandstone procured from the Thar Desert, the beautiful structure begins to change color as the evening approaches. Artefacts belonging to the Harappan culture and the Kushan and Gupta eras have also been preserved here.
Rampuria Haveli in Bikaner
Rajasthan, especially Bikaner, is known for its havelis. The wealthy merchants of Bikaner built Rampuriya Havelis over a period of a few hundred years. From doors to windows, every little detail has been given special consideration and cleanliness and hence such a magnificent piece of architecture has been created. This mansion was established by a businessman named Rampuriya and this mansion has been named after him.
Laxmi Niwas Palace in Bikaner
One of the grandest places to visit in Bikaner, Lakshmi Niwas Palace was the former residence of the King of Bikaner, Maharaja Ganga Singh. It was built between 1898 and 1902 by the British architect Sir Samuel Swinton Jacob. Now this palace has been opened to the public. The architectural beauty of the palace and its rich historical and heritage attracts a large number of guests. The grand palace also has a museum, where you can know about the royal things of Bikaner.
Camel Safari Of Bikaner City
Camel safari in Bikaner is a very popular place among tourists. This safari will take you through the beautiful golden sand dunes of the Thar Desert. The region experiences extreme climates in winter and summer. You can find here melodious music, men with colorful turbans and huge mustaches and evenings full of dance and music. Camel safari options in Bikaner are limited and you will have to plan in advance. You can enjoy safari here during sunrise or sunset, as the sand remains less hot during this time. Different packages for safari are available here as per your convenience.
Mount Abu
Mount Abu is the only hill station in Rajasthan, which has left a good impression of its beauty on the tourists. Similarly, there are temples here, whose history and beliefs attract people. Mount Abu is the only hill station of Rajasthan, which is known for its calm and lush green environment. Mount Abu tourist destination is situated on a rocky plateau in the Aravalli range, which is surrounded by dense forests. The cool climate of this place and the view of the plains attract the tourists a lot. Mount Abu is not only famous because of its natural place, but the temples here are also famous across the country.
Mount Abu Temples in Rajasthan
Mount Abu Ka Dilwara Jain
Dilwara Temple, situated amidst the lush green Aravali hills of Mount Abu in Rajasthan, is the most beautiful pilgrimage site for Jains. Designed by Vastupala Tejpal and built by Vimal Shah between the 11th and 13th centuries, this temple is extremely famous for its marble and intricate carvings. From outside, the Dilwara temple looks quite grand, but once you enter inside, you will be attracted by the designing done on the roofs, walls, arches and pillars.
Mount ka Arbuda Devi Temple
Arbuda Devi Temple is considered to be the most sacred pilgrimage site of Mount Abu. Here you can also see the rich heritage of Rajasthan. It is said that a part of the Goddess had fallen here, which was found hanging in the air, due to which the temple is also known as Aadhar Devi Temple. Arbuda Devi is considered to be the incarnation of Katyayani Devi. The temple is a favorite Hindu pilgrimage site and is filled with devotees during the 9 holy days of Navratri.
Shri Raghunath Temple in Mount Abu
Shri Raghunath Temple in Mount Abu is a place that must be on your list of places to visit. Shri Raghunath Ji Temple is a 650-year-old temple on the banks of Nakki Lake in Mount Abu dedicated to the incarnation of Lord Vishnu. This grand temple was built in the 14th century and is mainly visited by Vaishnavas, who are followers of Vishnu religion. It is said that visiting this temple provides relief from all troubles. Talking about the architectural style of the temple, it reflects the heritage of Mewar to a great extent.
Gaumukh Temple in Mount Abu
For devotees, Gaumukh Temple is a major temple in Mount Abu dedicated to Saint Vashishtha, one of the revered saints and Saptarishis of India. According to a legend, Saint Vashishtha performed a yagya here which led to the creation of four major Rajput dynasties. To reach Gaumukh Sthan one has to climb 733 stairs and from there one has to climb 30 more stairs to reach the temple.
Achaleshwar Mahadev Temple in Mount Abu
Achaleshwar Mahadev Temple is a Lord Shiva temple in the Achalgarh Fort complex. It is believed to be built around the toe impression of Lord Shiva, who is worshiped here as Shiva Linga. It is believed that this Shiva Linga changes color 3 times a day – red in the morning, saffron in the afternoon and wheat in the evening. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, Achaleshwar Mahadev Temple was built by the Paramara dynasty in the 9th century AD. One of the main attractions of the temple is the four tonne statue of Nandi made of Panchdhatu, which is made from special alloys, gold silver, brass etc. Furthermore, there is a chasm within the temple which is believed to be the gateway to Paatal Loka, hell or hell.